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CVE-2026-120454

📛 CVE Title

The Sleuth Kit through 4.15.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via decmpfs LZVN Decompression

Description

The Sleuth Kit through 4.15.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in decmpfs_decompress_lzvn_attr() that allows attackers to crash the tool by supplying a crafted HFS+ image. Attackers can set a huge uncompressed_size in an LZVN inline com.apple.decmpfs attribute so allocation fails and the decoder writes through NULL, causing denial of service.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
VulnCheck
CVSS severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
CVSS 6.8 / 10 6.8 6.8 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Effective score
6.8 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-476
Reserved
2026-11-02
Published
2026-11-02 14:29 UTC
Last updated
2026-11-02 14:29 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/120xxx/CVE-2026-120454.json

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-115214

EUVD enrichment is queued; refresh the page in a few seconds.

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
The Sleuth Kit The Sleuth Kit 0 (affected) —

Vendor references (5)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

Remediations (10)

  • web:app.opencve.io

    The Sleuth Kit through 4.15.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in decmpfs_decompress_lzvn_attr () that allows attackers to crash the tool by supplying a crafted HFS+ image. Attackers can set a huge uncompressed_size in an LZVN inline com.apple.decmpfs attribute so allocation fails and the decoder writes through NULL, causing denial of service.

    2026-11-03 12:35 UTC
  • web:cvedatabase.com

    Search and analyze CVE vulnerabilities with instant access to CVSS scores, affected products, and remediation guidance.

    2026-11-03 12:35 UTC
  • web:feedly.com

    CVE ID : CVE-2026-120454 Published : Nov. 2, 2026 , 2:29 p.m. 37 minutes ago Description : The Sleuth Kit through 4.15.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in decmpfs_decompress_lzvn_attr () that allows attackers to crash the tool by supplying a crafted HFS+ image.

    2026-11-03 12:35 UTC
  • web:nvd.nist.gov

    Search Please make use of the interactive search interfaces to find information in the database!

    2026-11-03 12:35 UTC
  • web:vulmon.com

    NULL Pointer Dereference in The Sleuth Kit Through 4.15.0 via Crafted HFS+ Image. The Sleuth Kit versions up to and including 4.15.0 are affected by a NULL…

    2026-11-03 12:35 UTC
  • web:www.aikido.dev

    None of these is a clean fix , which is why the decision on how to remediate depends on knowing what package versions are running in production and why. This post will cover how AI has accelerated CVE detection and discovery, the upgrade trap, what CVE remediation actually involves in 2026 , and how to solve the CVE remediation problem.

    2026-11-03 12:35 UTC
  • web:www.openhands.dev

    Compare 8 automated vulnerability remediation tools for 2026 on fixes, prioritization, integrations, and deployment control.

    2026-11-03 12:35 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-11-03 12:35 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    Prior Critical Patch Update and Critical Security Patch Update advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier published security patches. Refer to Critical Patch Updates, Critical Security Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Bulletins for information about Oracle Security advisories.

    2026-11-03 12:35 UTC
  • web:www.rapid7.com

    CVE-2026-120454 : The Sleuth Kit: The Sleuth Kit through 4.15.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in decmpfs_decompress_lzvn_attr () that…. View severity, references, and remediation details from Rapid7.

    2026-11-03 12:35 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-120454.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/sleuthkit/sleuthkit",
          "product": "The Sleuth Kit",
          "repo": "https://github.com/sleuthkit/sleuthkit",
          "vendor": "The Sleuth Kit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.15.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sleuthkit:the_sleuth_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "4.15.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Sleuth Kit through 4.15.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in decmpfs_decompress_lzvn_attr() that allows attackers to crash the tool by supplying a crafted HFS+ image. Attackers can set a huge uncompressed_size in an LZVN inline com.apple.decmpfs attribute so allocation fails and the decoder writes through NULL, causing denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T14:29:11.639Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sleuthkit/sleuthkit/issues/3583"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sleuthkit/sleuthkit/blob/sleuthkit-4.15.0/tsk/fs/decmpfs.c#L1154-L1169"
        },
        {
          "name": "The Sleuth Kit sleuthkit-4.15.0 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sleuthkit/sleuthkit/releases/tag/sleuthkit-4.15.0"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haindpwn/sleuthkit-hfs-decmpfs-attr-oob-read"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: The Sleuth Kit through 4.15.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via decmpfs LZVN Decompression",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/the-sleuth-kit-through-4.15.0-null-pointer-dereference-via-decmpfs-lzvn-decompression"
        }
      ],
      "title": "The Sleuth Kit through 4.15.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via decmpfs LZVN Decompression",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120454",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-02T14:29:11.639Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-02T12:42:21.444Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T14:29:11.639Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}