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OTX-6ae185cf23690a9648c6f503 info

📛 Threat Title

Inside Qilin ransomware: ESXi attacks, affiliate networks and double extortion

Category: qilin Published: Source updated: First seen: Last updated: Source: AlienVaulkt OTX

Description

Qilin, also known as Agenda, is a Russian-speaking ransomware-as-a-service operation active since 2022 that became one of the most prolific groups by 2025 with over 1,000 claimed victims. The operation employs a flexible platform allowing affiliates to customize attacks targeting local files, network shares, and virtual machine infrastructure. Affiliates typically gain initial access through phishing, stolen credentials, vulnerable internet-facing systems, and remote management tools. The group follows a double-extortion model, encrypting systems while threatening to publish stolen data via their blog and WikiLeaksV2 platform. Notable incidents include the 2024 Synnovis attack affecting UK healthcare services. Qilin has been linked to Moonstone Sleet and Scattered Spider, with some operators creating derivative operations including The Gentlemen and Securotrop, the latter maintaining affiliate status while operating an independent leak site. Pulse contains 23 indicator(s) (IOCs). View on OTX to inspect.

Indicators of Compromise (23)

Each indicator is enriched from the IOC database, threat-intel feed corroboration (Threat Hunt) and VirusTotal. Click one to expand.

domain kbsqoivihgdmwczmxkbovk7ss2dcynitwhhfu5yw725dboqo5kthfaad.onion 1 feed

IOC database

Type
domain
Value
kbsqoivihgdmwczmxkbovk7ss2dcynitwhhfu5yw725dboqo5kthfaad.onion
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat
Description
Imported from threat-intel feed: threatview.io

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Listed by 1 threat-intel feed vendor: threatview.io. Open in Threat Hunt →

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_md5 40cbef44d0ac78fae7c23803b0873cbe

IOC database

Type
hash_md5
Value
40cbef44d0ac78fae7c23803b0873cbe
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
2 threats
Description
MD5 hash of a malware sample (payload) attributed to AgendaCrypt

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_md5 6a051dcfaa8308563535490b74f43345

IOC database

Type
hash_md5
Value
6a051dcfaa8308563535490b74f43345
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
2 threats
Description
MD5 hash of a malware sample (payload) attributed to AgendaCrypt

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_md5 2c36a2a36a747ee8e1393724c2558b14

IOC database

Type
hash_md5
Value
2c36a2a36a747ee8e1393724c2558b14
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
2 threats
Description
MD5 hash of a malware sample (payload) attributed to Unknown malware

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

domain ijzn3sicrcy7guixkzjkib4ukbiilwc3xhnmby4mcbccnsd7j2rekvqd.onion

IOC database

Type
domain
Value
ijzn3sicrcy7guixkzjkib4ukbiilwc3xhnmby4mcbccnsd7j2rekvqd.onion
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

domain wikileaks2.site UrlVoid 0 / 36

IOC database

Type
domain
Value
wikileaks2.site
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha1 0e493032f66b499abb2edc978b372d1c8a444c10

IOC database

Type
hash_sha1
Value
0e493032f66b499abb2edc978b372d1c8a444c10
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha1 b31585878977c3f36718c50d1eb85e7d872ba13e

IOC database

Type
hash_sha1
Value
b31585878977c3f36718c50d1eb85e7d872ba13e
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha1 ba7465a267877695061272a28b6091c0ea47d49e

IOC database

Type
hash_sha1
Value
ba7465a267877695061272a28b6091c0ea47d49e
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 011dcd84bc7b8faa8c32020f3530be599d213888c0e8b750b95595f8ff331756

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
011dcd84bc7b8faa8c32020f3530be599d213888c0e8b750b95595f8ff331756
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 24a24c5fe9a5dc242b2908d020f890ed5b3afe8146fade4e3ab8a07d19007b6d

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
24a24c5fe9a5dc242b2908d020f890ed5b3afe8146fade4e3ab8a07d19007b6d
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 43672ef1384888922c13838f695da58f8cb9b8ad47ce896b3b7151e7edd18afb

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
43672ef1384888922c13838f695da58f8cb9b8ad47ce896b3b7151e7edd18afb
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 4f8efbfe1f94dc7c6d5547c836e56ed56b1b3c33d324bd8619b8108c572b5ca6

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
4f8efbfe1f94dc7c6d5547c836e56ed56b1b3c33d324bd8619b8108c572b5ca6
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 516927b55038c1702bc8a6a0262a39d5fe45f4b07527fdc42415533a9665264a

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
516927b55038c1702bc8a6a0262a39d5fe45f4b07527fdc42415533a9665264a
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 54f36b39e5bcee15acc530d70c173f26a1e1d7a62e866181d8a68309b4660928

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
54f36b39e5bcee15acc530d70c173f26a1e1d7a62e866181d8a68309b4660928
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 61820172ff5440c9e4f48695cc3551638306d06214cf72df41740dd08d734104

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
61820172ff5440c9e4f48695cc3551638306d06214cf72df41740dd08d734104
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 62fd30a7841f36b389af9cf4b3230c666bf620d9f57eb3bf73a06fe86d0917ff

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
62fd30a7841f36b389af9cf4b3230c666bf620d9f57eb3bf73a06fe86d0917ff
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 6595b1d7bf87cd3360d08afc1a24e32bca28620ddb4f2131ddf242cc1e4f97e2

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
6595b1d7bf87cd3360d08afc1a24e32bca28620ddb4f2131ddf242cc1e4f97e2
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 bd1cf7823cabbac2ea7b45f2d7c9dfcd6b9a24714b6d40377bdef82b9c88021b

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
bd1cf7823cabbac2ea7b45f2d7c9dfcd6b9a24714b6d40377bdef82b9c88021b
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 e76fb9cf2da75e963e4d00b48500f59fa6a0e7d21915b8c54ca3d83c52b9d43b

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
e76fb9cf2da75e963e4d00b48500f59fa6a0e7d21915b8c54ca3d83c52b9d43b
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

hash_sha256 e81e9a3a8baca74a5c73bb5d0904cd7ac145e330c4d4993bfd671f3396402416

IOC database

Type
hash_sha256
Value
e81e9a3a8baca74a5c73bb5d0904cd7ac145e330c4d4993bfd671f3396402416
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

url http://wikileaks2.site/ UrlVoid 3 / 36

IOC database

Type
url
Value
http://wikileaks2.site/
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

domain meuu4pqh6g4aqjk5i6ama4dt5z365qgilwfn53iqcyrdbzkd3d4secyd.onion

IOC database

Type
domain
Value
meuu4pqh6g4aqjk5i6ama4dt5z365qgilwfn53iqcyrdbzkd3d4secyd.onion
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

No VirusTotal details cached for this IOC. Open the IOC page to query VirusTotal.

References (2)

  • OTX pulse AlienVaulkt OTX

    Qilin, also known as Agenda, is a Russian-speaking ransomware-as-a-service operation active since 2022 that became one of the most prolific groups by 2025 with over 1,000 claimed victims. The operation employs a flexible platform allowing affiliates to customize attacks targeting local files, network shares, and virtual machine infrastructure. Affiliates typically gain initial access through phishing, stolen credentials, vulnerable internet-facing systems, and remote management tools. The group

  • reference AlienVaulkt OTX

Remediations (10)

  • web:blog.talosintelligence.com

    Cisco Talos investigated the Qilin ransomware group, uncovering its frequent attacks on the manufacturing sector, use of legitimate tools for credential theft and data exfiltration, and sophisticated methods for lateral movement, evasion, and persistence.

  • web:breachnews.com

    In July, Arctic Wolf linked Qilin ransomware attacks to exploitation of CVE-2026-0257, a PAN-OS VPN authentication bypass. Once inside , affiliates typically steal data before deploying ransomware , then use both encryption and the threat of publication as leverage.

  • web:cybelangel.com

    How Qilin ransomware operates, initial access, double extortion , recent victims including Die Linke, and what you need to detect and stop it.

  • web:nhimg.org

    TL;DR: Qilin's third-generation ransomware playbook combines affiliate -driven intrusion, lateral movement, double extortion , and political targeting, with attacks increasingly distributed across regions and sectors, according to Cybertrust Japan's analysis. The operating model reinforces that resilience depends on patching, access hardening, and recovery readiness, not just malware detection.

  • web:www.acronis.com

    Affiliates commonly gain access through phishing, stolen credentials, vulnerable internet-facing systems and remote-management tools. Qilin uses a flexible ransomware platform that allows affiliates to tailor attacks to the victim environment, including the encryption of local files, network shares and virtual machine infrastructure.

  • web:www.cohesity.com

    Cohesity REDLab analyzes the Qilin ransomware group's living-off-the-land, double-extortion tactics.

  • web:www.cyberflorida.org

    First observed in 2022, Qilin quickly became prominent after the decline of RansomHub in early 2025, absorbing many of its affiliates . Qilin operates under a Ransomware -as-a-Service (RaaS) model, in which a core group of cybercriminals develops, advertises, and leases their tools and infrastructure to other affiliate cybercriminals to conduct attacks . This group also uses a double extortion ...

  • web:www.manageengine.com

    Explore Qilin Ransomware attack behavior, MITRE ATT&CK coverage, IOCs, and detection guidance, and see how Malware Protection Plus helps detect and remediate ransomware activity.

  • web:www.moxfive.com

    The operation has expanded its targeting, grown its ransomware affiliate program, and built an extortion model that goes well beyond encryption. MOXFIVE tracking shows Qilin operators have claimed approximately 1,500 victims since launch, with more than 500 in 2026 alone, making it the most active ransomware operation in our dataset.

  • web:www.proarch.com

    Qilin ransomware targets enterprises using RaaS and double extortion . Learn attack methods, risks, and how SOC teams detect and stop these intrusions.

AI Forensic Analysis

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