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CVE-2026-105821

📛 CVE Title

Broken Access Control Leading to Cross-Device Token Issuance in Tapo Cloud MQTT Proxy

Description

The Tapo Cloud MQTT broker contains a broken access control vulnerability in a proxy topic used by authenticated Tapo devices to request service tokens. The broker does not verify that the device ID supplied in a proxy request belongs to the authenticated device. An attacker who owns a Tapo device and knows another device's ID may obtain a device token scoped to the target device and use it to upload attacker-controlled content to the target user's Tapo Cloud storage. The content may then be presented in the Tapo app as a legitimate event. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to upload attacker-controlled content that is presented to a target user as a legitimate Tapo event, retrieve internal service information through crafted proxy requests, or abuse Tapo Cloud outbound request capability in activity that could affect service availability.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
TPLink
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 8.3 / 10 8.3 8.3 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Effective score
8.3 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-862
Reserved
2026-10-05
Published
2026-11-03 19:41 UTC
Last updated
2026-11-03 19:41 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/105xxx/CVE-2026-105821.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-105821 — Broken Access Control Leading to Cross-Device Token Issuance in Tapo Cloud MQTT Proxy

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-11-03 20:18:05 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-11-03 20:18:05 UTC

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-11-04 07:37 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-116270
Assigner
TPLink
Published
Nov 3, 2026, 7:41:03 PM
Updated
Nov 3, 2026, 7:41:03 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
8.3 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0000
Vendors
TP-Link Systems Inc.
Products
Tapo Cloud Service (0 <N/A)
Aliases
GHSA-w8wf-fr39-3c38

ENISA description: The Tapo Cloud MQTT broker contains a broken access control vulnerability in a proxy topic used by authenticated Tapo devices to request service tokens. The broker does not verify that the device ID supplied in a proxy request belongs to the authenticated device. An attacker who owns a Tapo device and knows another device's ID may obtain a device token scoped to the target device and use it to upload attacker-controlled content to the target user's Tapo Cloud storage. The content may then be presented in the Tapo app as a legitimate event. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to upload attacker-controlled content that is presented to a target user as a legitimate Tapo event, retrieve internal service information through crafted proxy requests, or abuse Tapo Cloud outbound request capability in activity that could affect service availability.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo Cloud Service 0 (affected) —

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:blog.checkpoint.com

    CVE - 2026 -93616 is a newly discovered zero-day vulnerability in Security Management, and a fix is available now as part of this advisory. Fixes are available for both vulnerabilities. Customers running affected versions should install the applicable fixes immediately. Affected versions and remediation instructions are detailed below.

    2026-11-04 09:58 UTC
  • web:cvedatabase.com

    Search and analyze CVE vulnerabilities with instant access to CVSS scores, affected products, and remediation guidance.

    2026-11-04 09:58 UTC
  • web:cyberupdates365.com

    Track critical CVE vulnerabilities 2026 with verified enterprise patch guides. Fix zero-days across VMware, WordPress, Windows, and cloud infrastructure.

    2026-11-04 09:58 UTC
  • web:nodejs.org

    This is an incomplete fix of CVE - 2026 -21715, which only covered fs.realpathSync.native (). As a result, code running under --permission with restricted --allow-fs-read can still use fs.realpathSync () to check file existence, resolve symlink targets, and enumerate filesystem paths outside of permitted directories.

    2026-11-04 09:58 UTC
  • web:nvd.nist.gov

    Search Please make use of the interactive search interfaces to find information in the database!

    2026-11-04 09:58 UTC
  • web:senserva.com

    Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

    2026-11-04 09:58 UTC
  • web:www.aikido.dev

    None of these is a clean fix , which is why the decision on how to remediate depends on knowing what package versions are running in production and why. This post will cover how AI has accelerated CVE detection and discovery, the upgrade trap, what CVE remediation actually involves in 2026 , and how to solve the CVE remediation problem.

    2026-11-04 09:58 UTC
  • web:www.openhands.dev

    Compare 8 automated vulnerability remediation tools for 2026 on fixes, prioritization, integrations, and deployment control.

    2026-11-04 09:58 UTC
  • web:www.tenable.com

    The Tapo Cloud MQTT broker contains a broken access control vulnerability in a proxy topic used by authenticated Tapo devices to request service tokens. The broker does not verify that the device ID supplied in a proxy request belongs to the authenticated device. An attacker who owns a Tapo device and knows another device's ID may obtain a device token scoped to the target device and use it to ...

    2026-11-04 09:58 UTC
  • web:www.tp-link.com

    Description of Vulnerabilities and Impact CVE - 2026 -105814: Order-Dependent Authentication Bypass in the DS JSON API TP-Link Tapo C210 V3.60 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the DS JSON API. A crafted JSON request containing both a protected operation and public onboarding-related fields may cause module-level authorization checks to be applied inconsistently, allowing ...

    2026-11-04 09:58 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-105821.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "MQTT Proxy"
          ],
          "product": "Tapo Cloud Service",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "N/A",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "davidsclee (davidleesecurity.co.uk)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "<p>The Tapo\nCloud MQTT broker contains a broken access control vulnerability in a proxy\ntopic used by authenticated Tapo devices to request service tokens. The broker\ndoes not verify that the device ID supplied in a proxy request belongs to the\nauthenticated device. An attacker who owns a Tapo device and knows another\ndevice's ID may obtain a device token scoped to the target device and use it to\nupload attacker-controlled content to the target user's Tapo Cloud storage. The\ncontent may then be presented in the Tapo app as a legitimate event.</p>\n\n<p>Successful\nexploitation may allow an attacker to upload attacker-controlled content that\nis presented to a target user as a legitimate Tapo event, retrieve internal\nservice information through crafted proxy requests, or abuse Tapo Cloud\noutbound request capability in activity that could affect service\navailability.&nbsp;</p>"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The Tapo\nCloud MQTT broker contains a broken access control vulnerability in a proxy\ntopic used by authenticated Tapo devices to request service tokens. The broker\ndoes not verify that the device ID supplied in a proxy request belongs to the\nauthenticated device. An attacker who owns a Tapo device and knows another\ndevice's ID may obtain a device token scoped to the target device and use it to\nupload attacker-controlled content to the target user's Tapo Cloud storage. The\ncontent may then be presented in the Tapo app as a legitimate event.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow an attacker to upload attacker-controlled content that\nis presented to a target user as a legitimate Tapo event, retrieve internal\nservice information through crafted proxy requests, or abuse Tapo Cloud\noutbound request capability in activity that could affect service\navailability."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T19:41:03.841Z",
        "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "shortName": "TPLink"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5370/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Broken Access Control Leading to Cross-Device Token Issuance in Tapo Cloud MQTT Proxy",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
    "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
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    "datePublished": "2026-11-03T19:41:03.841Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-05T21:36:14.670Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T19:41:03.841Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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}