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CVE-2025-57739

📛 CVE Title

CVE-2025-57739

⬇ Download JSON ⚠ View as Threat

Description

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL Command ("SQL Injection") vulnerability [CWE-89] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 allows an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
fortinet
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 7.7 / 10 7.7 7.7 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Effective score
7.7 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-89
Reserved
2025-08-19
Published
2026-10-13 17:37 UTC
Last updated
2026-10-14 03:59 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/57xxx/CVE-2025-57739.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2025-57739 — CVE-2025-57739

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-10-13 18:17:12 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-10-14 16:04:11 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 8.8 / 10 8.8 8.8 / 10 HIGH source: psirt@fortinet.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
2.8 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10
EPSS score
0.0031 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
21.65% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-10-14

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-10-14 19:27 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2025-211083
Assigner
fortinet
Published
Oct 13, 2026, 5:37:11 PM
Updated
Oct 14, 2026, 10:51:04 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
7.7 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0000
Vendors
Fortinet
Products
FortiMail (7.2.0 ≤7.2.8)
FortiMail (7.4.0 ≤7.4.5)
FortiMail (7.6.0 ≤7.6.3)
Aliases
GHSA-j2w8-xp6q-2vmc

ENISA description: An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL Command ("SQL Injection") vulnerability [CWE-89] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 allows an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (1)
VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 (affected), 7.4.0 (affected), 7.2.0 (affected) —

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • CVEs and Security Vulnerabilities - OpenCVE
    web:app.opencve.io

    Explore the latest vulnerabilities and security issues in the CVE database

    2026-10-14 22:18 UTC
  • SAP Security Patch Day - April 2026
    web:support.sap.com

    SAP security patch day bulletin This post shares the information on security notes that remediate vulnerabilities discovered in SAP products. SAP strongly recommends that the customer visits the support portal and applies patches on priority to protect their SAP landscape. On 14 th of April 2026, SAP security patch day saw the release of 19 new security notes. There is 1 update to previously ...

    2026-10-14 22:18 UTC
  • Patch Smarter, Not Harder - CISA
    web:www.cisa.gov

    The median time for full resolution rose to 43 days. Defenders need greater clarity and speed to patch systems in today's threat landscape. We must flip the script on patching prioritization: patch smarter, not harder.

    2026-10-14 22:18 UTC
  • National Vulnerability Database | NIST
    web:www.nist.gov

    NIST maintains the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), a repository of information on software and hardware flaws that can compromise computer security. This is a key piece of the nation's cybersecurity infrastructure.

    2026-10-14 22:18 UTC
  • The 8 Best Automated Vulnerability Remediation Tools in 2026
    web:www.openhands.dev

    Compare 8 automated vulnerability remediation tools for 2026 on fixes, prioritization, integrations, and deployment control.

    2026-10-14 22:18 UTC
  • Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - July 2026
    web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-10-14 22:18 UTC
  • Oracle Critical Security Patch Update Advisory - June 2026
    web:www.oracle.com

    Additional CVEs addressed are: The patch for CVE -2026-34481 also addresses CVE -2026-34477, CVE -2026-34478, CVE -2026-34479, and CVE -2026-34480. Oracle Fusion Middleware Risk Matrix This Critical Security Patch Update contains 106 new security patches for Oracle Fusion Middleware. 53 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a ...

    2026-10-14 22:18 UTC
  • CVE-2025-57739: Fortinet FortiMail: An improper neutralization ... - Rapid7
    web:www.rapid7.com

    CVE-2025-57739 : Fortinet FortiMail: An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL Command ("SQL Injection") vulnerability [CWE-89]…. View severity, references, and remediation details from Rapid7.

    2026-10-14 22:18 UTC
  • CVE-2025-57739: SQL Injection - Analysis & Fix | TheHackerWire
    web:www.thehackerwire.com

    How do I fix or mitigate CVE-2025-57739 ? To protect against CVE-2025-57739 , you should: (1) Apply the latest security patches from the vendor, (2) Check official security advisories for specific remediation steps, (3) Update affected software to the latest version, and (4) Monitor your systems for any signs of exploitation.

    2026-10-14 22:18 UTC
  • The CVE Database: Curated Vulnerability Intelligence by Wiz | Wiz
    web:www.wiz.io

    Wiz's CVE Database curates CVE data to create easy-to-navigate profiles that cover the entire vulnerability timeline, exploit scenarios, and mitigation steps.

    2026-10-14 22:18 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-57739.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-57739",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-13T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T03:59:57.093Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiMail",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL Command (\"SQL Injection\") vulnerability [CWE-89] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 allows an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "Escalation of privilege",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
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        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-184",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-184"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to FortiMail version 8.0.0 or above\nUpgrade to FortiMail version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiMail version 7.4.6 or above\nUpgrade to FortiMail version 7.2.9 or above\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiMail Cloud version 25.3 and hence customers do not need to perform any action."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2026-10-13T17:37:11.804Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-19T12:04:48.436Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T03:59:57.093Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}